With extremely fortuitous timing for my first article following the holidays, Postgres 9.5 was officially been released into the wild just yesterday. I tend to think about past releases when new versions come out, and consider everything that has changed since the early days. How early? I’ve personally been using Postgres since 2001, when my new employer bellyached about their Postgres 6.5 database crashing frequently and generally making their lives more difficult.

With Postgres 9.5 on the horizon, I figured it’s a good time to see how things have advanced since my last dive into that particular ocean. This is probably particularly relevant since even MongoDB, a JSON-driven NoSQL database, is now partially powered by Postgres. A lot of people found that particular revelation quite shocking, but maybe they shouldn’t, given the advancements embedded within the last couple of Postgres releases. As it turns out, there are quite a few advancements that really make JSONB a powerful addition to Postgres.

With all of the upheaval in the Postgres world thanks to advancements in extensions, foreign data wrappers, and background workers, it’s getting pretty difficult to keep track of everything! One of these rapidly moving targets is Postgres-XL and its role in helping Postgres scale outward. Large warehouses have a critical need for horizontal scaling, as the very laws of physics make it effectively impossible to perform aggregate queries on tables consisting of several billion rows.

A lot of DBAs are quite adamant regarding ACID compliance. I count myself among them. But unlike the other parts of the acronym, there are times when data durability isn’t actually a high priority. Data staging holding areas, temporary tables that need visibility across sessions, and other transient information do not require zealous protection. As a DBA it feels weird saying it, but there’s just some data we simply don’t care about losing.

It has occurred to me that I may have been spending a bit too much time being excited about new Postgres features and developments in the community. One of the intents of this weekly article was for educational purposes, so this week, let’s get back to basics. To that end, the topic for this week boils down to the tools available for managing Postgres instances, and how to use them. Surprisingly, it’s not as straight-forward as you might think.